We provided guidance for 2023 in the interim report Q4 2022, published on 28 February 2023. We increased our guidance a couple of times during the year as we saw good utilisation of our vessels and improved day rates due to strong demand for our services.
- Weighted average utilisation rate. We expected utilisation in the range of 75%-85% when publishing our interim report for Q4 2022. The guidance was increased to 80-90% when we published our interim report Q1 2023 in May 2023. For 2023, we realised a weighted average utilization of 91% for 2023, just above our latest guidance.
- EBITDA. We expected EBITDA to be in the range of EUR 28-32m when publishing our interim report for Q4 2022. In April 2023, we upgraded the expectations to EUR 30-34m. The guidance was further increased in August 2023, to EBITDA in the range of EUR 32-36m. We realised EBITDA of EUR 35.9m, which is in the upper end of our guidance.
- Cash flow from operating activities. We expected cash flows from operating activities of EUR 25-29m. In April 2023, we upgraded the expectations to EUR 27-31m. The guidance was further increased in August 2023, to cash flows from operating activities in the range of EUR 29-35m. We realised cash flows from operating activities of EUR 40.1m, which is significantly above our guidance. The main reason for the stronger operating cash flow was CAPEX for the upgrade of J/U WIND ENERGY which was incurred towards the end of 2023 and paid in the beginning of 2024, leading to an increase in trade payables of EUR 6.5m for 2023. The strong increase in trade payables is expected to be reversed during Q1 2024 when the upgrade of J/U WIND ENERGY is completed.
- CAPEX. We expected CAPEX of around EUR 5m excluding CAPEX for the upgrade of J/U WIND ENERGY. We realised net CAPEX of EUR 5.5m excluding J/U WIND ENERGY, which is in line with our guidance. In our interim report Q2 2023, we also provided guidance for CAPEX for J/U WIND ENERGY of approximately EUR 82m including capitalised interest costs of approximately EUR 5m related to the vessel. We realised net CAPEX including capitalised interest of EUR 86.5m for J/U WIND ENERGY. The higher than expected CAPEX for J/U WIND
ENERGY was due to an unexpected stay over in Singapore to remove the legs and ensure a safe voyage across the Indian Ocean and through the Suez Canal.